Osteochondrosis is a pathological process that leads to dystrophic and structural disorders first in interfaced discs, and then in the vertebrae itself, spinal nerves, muscles, blood vessels and internal bodies located nearby.
It can hit all parts of the spine - cervix, chest, lumbar and sacral.Cervical osteohondrose is a very common phenomenon, and in terms of frequency it is inferior to only the lumbar osteochondrose.
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region continues the stadium.Like any other pathology, without proper timely treatment, progresses.Functional and structural changes in bones and crispy tissues become increasingly more pronounced, which leads to complicated forms of sensitivity diseases and restrictions on movement.
Stages and degrees
Total differences are 4 stages (degrees) of osteochondrose of the cervical region.At the same time, the terms "diplomas" and "stage" are very often confused.Although they mean the same thing, they are not fully identical.The stage shows structural disorders in the neck spine, in nearby bodies and tissues.And by the degree means the symptoms of osteochondrose and patient complaints.With osteochondrose of the cervical region, clinical signs 1. Degrees are minimal, but can be completely absent.The patient complains of poorly expressed neck pain (cervical), intensifying when they turn their heads.The local tension of cervical muscles is noticed.
Osteochondrosis of cervical regions 2. The degree follows the discogenous radiculitis.As a result of additional degenerative dystrophic changes in the core and fiber capsule of the intervertebral disk, the amount of the gap between cervical vertebralines decreases.As a result, the roots of the vibrant spine are violated.Patients are worried about pain in pain, they intensify with turns and leaning their heads.The son of pain can pass over the cervical region and be accompanied by general weakness, reducing performance.
As a result of further pathological processes, which leads to displacement and destruction of intervertebral discs, the disk forms in the cervical region.Pain and the feeling of general weakness strengthens, sensitive and motor disorders in the area of the affected segment join them.The osteochondrose of the cervical region is developed 3. degrees.
In the future, with the osteochondrose of the cervical region, the fourth degree of destroyed intervertebral disk is replaced by fibrous connective tissue.Due to the involvement of the spine in the pathological process of pain with sensitive and motor disorders, brain disorders, dizziness, impaired coordination and the feeling of ringing in the ears.
Etiology
Prior to talks on the causes or etiological factors of the throat osteochondrose, some anatomical and physiological characteristics of this spine should be clarified.
These characteristics are as follows:
- The neck is a mobile structure, while bordering a relatively static thoracic spine.
- Cervical spine 7 and segments 8. The "excess" segment appears due to Atlantois -Teaty.
- Cervical spines have an anatomical various structure, which is especially monitored on the example of the first two cervical vertebrae, Atlanta and OSI.
- Vital communications pass in the neck - Trahea, esophagus, large vessels, including vertebral artery supply brain.
Etiological factors that lead to pathological changes in the cervical region with the following transition on cervical osteochondrains of 2. degrees, are as follows:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Irrational diet with the lack of trace and vitamin elements;
- Constant violation of the position of schoolgirl, students, office workers;
- Frequent hypothermia, harmful microclimate of the house and in production;
- Endocrine disorders;
- Weak immunity;
- Heredity.
Symptoms
Symptoms of osteochondrose Cervical region Cervical from 2. The degree, except for pain, include tension of cervical and spinal muscles.The neck in the neck (cervicalgia) with a certain degree of osteochondrose can either be or aimed or spilled, spread out of door to other anatomical areas - background-shoulders.Due to the shortening of interfood blanks, muscles and ligaments Sag.The actions of the muscle framework weakens and the background of the cervical region is formed, as a result that changes the disc in one or other direction.At the same time, pain can be sharp and strong, according to the type of shutter (lord) after turning the head or extension of the door.
In addition to pain, as already indicated, the tension of cervical and spinal muscles is tense.Due to the fact that cervical spines do not transfer from behind, but aside, such stress is most often asymmetric in nature and leads to a damaged position.In return, the weakened posture leads to additional deterioration of metabolic processes in the cervical region.All the conditions are created for the transition of osteochondrose to the third phase.
At 2 stages of the cervix osteochondorosis, the vertebrate artery is not yet affected.However, at this stage, in addition to pain and muscular tension, patients complain about a sense of weakness, fast fatigue and fault.Sleep disorders are possible for pain.
Types of treatment
Treatment of osteochondrose Cervical Region 2. The degree includes:
- Medicine therapy,
- Physiotherapy procedures,
- Therapeutic gymnastics,
- Massage,
- Hand therapy.
Medicine treatmentThe goal is to remove cervicalgia, inflammation at the root of cervical segments and the normalization of metabolic processes in the uterine discs.Anesthesia is achieved by occupying side medications orally.But this is the most effective way to remove pain.In this regard, intramuscular injections are more efficient.With strong pain, you can wear a special harstric necklace.
AnesthesiaIt can be achieved by eliminating the inflammatory process in cervical roots.In this regard, not -steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used in various forms of drugs - tablets, fats, injections and compression.In this regard, injections, fats are very effective.A good anti-anammatory effect is given to steroid hormones.
To renew the affected cartilage, it is recommended to receive hondroprotectors.In the same purpose, the use of vitamin mineral complexes containing vitamins of Group B, C, E, together with zinc, iron calcium.Although brain disorders in Part 2. The stage of the Grlić Osteochondrone did not appear, the use of neuroprotects will not be superfluous.
Physiotherapy proceduresWith cervical osteochondrose, any degree is designed to reduce pain and inflammation, improve local blood flow.To this end, phonopholes, laser and magnetic resonant therapy are used ultrasound treatment.Physiotherapy procedures are contraindicated by the period of deterioration of osteochondrosis.
MassageWith osteochondrose, it is carried out in an interpersonal period.Massage procedures are carried out in a position of patient sitting or lying on the side.At the same time, a massage therapist with smooth movements in the direction of the rear head to the heated door, moves and rubs tense muscles.After that muscles back, the door, the chest is massaged.In this case, self-consideration is possible using Kuznetsov applicator.It's a needle roller with plastic spikes.It is enough that this roller puts on the neck half an hour every day - an hour, and the result will not be long in arrival.
Medical physical educationIt is designed to consolidate the effect of the above methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis doors.At the same time, the optimal loads of different muscle groups were created, which leads to the strengthening of the muscles and eliminating the spine.Hand therapy for osteochondrose doors should be performed with great caution.Due to the high risk of cervical injuries, it is associated with great risk not only for health, but also for the patient's life.
Prevention measures
The prevention of cervical osteochondrose is designed to remove the causes of this disease and prevent the transition 2. Phases 2 of 3.
In this regard, the following requirements should be observed:
- Active lifestyle;
- Full nutrition;
- Normal conditions in everyday life and production, excluding drafts and hypothermia;
- Proper posture with "sitting" work and study;
- Hardening, sports;
- Treatment of concurrent chronic diseases;
- At the first signs of osteochondrose - a timely visit to the doctor.